Turn Raw Data into Insightful Progress with Running Totals in Excel
Tracking values like daily sales, monthly expenses, or cumulative goals is a critical step in Microsoft Excel for data analysis, budgeting, and performance monitoring. One of the most effective tools for this is the Running Total — also known as the Cumulative Sum.
With just a few formulas, Excel can automatically calculate totals that grow over time — transforming your raw data into clear, visual progress insights.
📘 What Is a Running Total in Excel?
A running total continuously adds new values to the previous total as more data is entered. It’s perfect for analyzing ongoing metrics like revenue, production, or costs.
| Day | Sales | Running Total |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | 100 | 100 |
| Tuesday | 150 | 250 |
| Wednesday | 120 | 370 |
Each new value adds to the cumulative result — allowing you to instantly see your progress over time.
🛠️ How to Create a Running Total in Excel
Assume your sales data starts in cell B2:
- In C2, type:
=B2 - In C3, type:
=C2+B3 - Drag the formula down to calculate the running total for all rows.
Now, your totals will automatically update whenever you add new data.
📈 Cleaner Formula Using SUM
Prefer a more readable version? Try:
=SUM($B$2:B2)
This locks the starting cell and expands automatically as you copy it down — ideal for long datasets or financial models.
🔄 Auto-Expanding Running Totals with Excel Tables
For dynamic datasets, convert your range into an Excel Table (Ctrl + T) and use structured references:
=SUM(Table1[Sales][@Sales])
Or, if you’re using Excel 365, apply the new SCAN function for dynamic arrays:
=SCAN(0, SalesRange, LAMBDA(a,b,a+b))
Both approaches automatically expand when new data is added — perfect for interactive Excel dashboards.
💡 Common Use Cases for Running Totals
- Daily, weekly, or monthly sales tracking
- Budget monitoring and cumulative expense reports
- Donations or fundraising goal tracking
- Employee attendance or time tracking
- Financial forecasting and performance dashboards
🧠 Tips for Working with Running Totals
- Format numbers as currency or use thousand separators for clarity.
- Use Conditional Formatting to highlight when totals exceed targets.
- Combine with charts to visualize growth trends over time.
Running totals are essential for anyone who wants to see the bigger picture — whether tracking business performance or personal goals. Once you master it, you’ll never look at data the same way again.
🚀 Build Smarter Dashboards with Other Levels
Explore ready-made Excel Dashboard Templates from Other Levels to turn your data into actionable insights:
- Work Attendance Dashboard – monitor employee hours and productivity.
- Animated Personal Finance Tracker Dashboard – visualize income and savings beautifully.
- Comprehensive Sales, Customer, and Product Metrics Dashboard – measure performance in one view.
🎓 Learn More with Other Levels
Boost your Excel skills with hands-on learning resources:
- 🌐 Visit the Other Levels Website
- 📺 Watch tutorials on the Other Levels YouTube Channel to learn Excel dashboards from beginner to expert.


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